在汽车行业，安全概念包括故障安全、故障容错、故障运行、故障安全和故障静默。
故障安全系统在检测到关键故障时进入安全模式，如发动机控制单元。故障容错系统在识别到错误信息时避免服务故障，如核反应堆控制系统。故障运行系统在控制系统出现故障时继续运行，如电子助力转向系统。故障安全系统在无法操作时保持最大安全性，如电子门控制系统。故障静默系统在检测到安全关键故障时停止与其他节点通信，如车辆控制单元。选择合适的安全概念取决于系统安全需求和风险评估，对确保车辆整体安全性至关重要。
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